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THE VERTICAL

Letter to History (I)

Pakistan continues to terrorize activists, young and old, for protesting the enforced disappearances of their brothers, sisters, and forefathers—losses the Baloch people are never truly allowed to mourn. In a letter addressed to Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur, a public intellectual who has devoted the past 54 years of his life to the Baloch liberation struggle, a young Baloch journalist seeks reprieve from a fate that seems increasingly inevitable, hoping to transform her grief into revolutionary fervor.
GENERAL
LETTER

Iman Iftikhar

Mahrang (2025)

Digital Illustration

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Iman Iftikhar

Mahrang (2025)

Digital Illustration

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Letter
Balochistan
3rd
Apr
2025
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Letter
Balochistan
Pakistan
Activism
Enforced Disappearances
State Violence
Protests
Liberation
Journalism
Revolution
Grief
Sammi Deen Baloch
Resistance
History
Violence
Writing After Loss
Dissidence
Disappearance
Baloch Yakjehti Committee
Dr Mahrang Baloch
Arrests
Tum Marogy Hum Niklengy
Militarism
Leadership
Mass Graves
Assassination
New Voices
Imprisonment
Armed Struggle
Repression
Oppression
Defiance
Mir Mohammad Ali Talpur

HAZARAN RAHIM DAD is an MPhil scholar in English Literature and a feature-story writer. Her work primarily explores the experiences of Baloch people in war, violence, and socio-political struggles in Pakistan.

IMAN IFTIKHAR is a student historian, artist, and educator. Currently she manages Kitab Ghar and is an editor for Folio Books. She is based in London and Lahore.

Editor’s Note: Sammi Deen Baloch was released by Pakistani authorities on April 1, a few days after this letter was first written. 


Dear Ustad Talpur,


Baba Jan, you have watched generations disappear into dust. You know that time is a deceiver, that history is nothing but a long repetition of grief. 


Baba Jan, you have poured hope into a land that devours it. And still, you stand unshaken. 


I am writing to you without clarity about the purpose of my words. Perhaps, in times like these—when the sky is thick with grief, when silence is louder than gunfire, when even breathing feels like an act of defiance—writing is the only rebellion left. Or maybe it’s futile, a whisper against a storm, a candle in the abyss. 


How do I put into words a war, as they like to call it, which is just an unbroken cycle of operations to erase our very existence? I’ve been thinking about how adulthood is merely the accumulation of grief we carry and bury. And childhood, a baptism in violence. 


So, I write––tracing the outlines of our pain with ink, carving our memory into words.


When bullets meet our bodies, do they make the same sound as the shackles that screeched against our land when they dragged Mahrang and Sammi?


The leaders who carried the weight of history on their shoulders, who held up the sky when it threatened to collapse, who turned the grief of generations into fire. Mahrang and Sammi, who taught the Baloch they must stop being forever mourners, forever betrayed.


On March 21, 13-year-old Naimat was shot. Then a disabled man, Bebarg, was dragged from his home and disappeared. Tell me, Baba Jan, how do we live through this time, where a child’s heart is not enough to satiate the state's insatiable hunger for spilling Baloch blood? What kind of state fears a crippled man’s voice? 


And what is more tragic than little Kambar? A child who once held a poster of his missing father, Chairman Zahid, and now, eleven years later, in the same cursed month of March, clutches another picture. This time it is his uncle Shah Jan who has been stolen by the same hands—a state that ensures no Baloch child feels fatherly love, that makes Baloch men disposable.


Tell me, Baba Jan, does history ever grow weary of itself? Or will this violence continue to carve itself into our bones? 


Baba Jan, Balochistan stands at a precipice again. In the past two decades, they have buried entire generations, making mourning a permanent state of our existence. And today, the storm rages once more. The crackdown on the Baloch Yakjehti Committee. The arrests. The stifling of resistance. Dr. Mahrang Baloch taken under fabricated charges.


The roads are flooding with protesters, repeating the same chant once more: Tum Marogy, Hum Niklengy.


Our streets heard the same words when Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti was martyred. When the state unleashed its bloodied military crackdown in 2009. When Karima’s voice—one of the fiercest of our time—was silenced under the most sinister of circumstances. We chanted our pain into resistance. And today, we find ourselves trapped in the same cycle, bracing for what the state has yet to unleash.


This is why I write to you, Baba Jan—not just as a thinker, but as a witness to history itself. Who else but you can grasp the chaos that takes root in the minds of the Baloch when faced with such devastation? When conscious, educated youth find themselves at a crossroads, they can only turn to history for answers. 


But in our case, history does not reside in books—it resides with you. 


You who saw the flames of 2006 and 2009. You who watched as mass graves were unearthed in 2014. You who lived through the fear and silence that followed Karima’s assassination in 2020.


And now, new voices have risen—heirs to those who were brutally taken from us—only to face the same violence, the same retribution. Mahrang and Sammi, whose voices once echoed through the streets, are now being held in cells. A process of erasure perfected over decades. 


The Baloch lose another voice. And the bloodshed continues. Mothers become wombless. Wives become widows. Fathers become ghosts. Sons search for fathers. Fathers search for sons. And now, mothers search for daughters.


Tell me, Baba Jan, what is the state preparing to do next? Will it follow the same script, crushing these voices as it did with the Baloch political leadership before? What consequences will this new wave of repression bring, especially at a time when the armed struggle has only grown stronger? Is it possible that the other oppressed nations of this land will stand with us in defiance of a shared oppressor? Can we still hope that the so-called civilized world will intervene before more of our people are swallowed by this unrelenting state brutality?


Or will the detention of women be normalized too? 


I am worried that the state is now seeking to terrify young Baloch girls who stand firm despite the leadership’s arrest. It seems as if the state is entering a new phase of oppression, sending a message to Baloch women who dare to defy: Beware. Stand down.


Who will stand with us? 


I am writing to you for hope. I am writing to you for answers. 


Tell me, Baba Jan, are we destined to be forever caught in this storm, forever erased, forever replaced? 


Signed,


A young Baloch writer and journalist∎


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